Your Health Issue

Archive for the ‘Breast Surgery’ Category

4.5 million of us in the UK have gym memberships and it’s estimated that even more than that have home gym equipment. It perhaps comes as little surprise then, that injuries relating to exercise are more common than we might expect.

Around 1700 people each year injure themselves in their houses on home gym equipment and around 12000 more get injured in the gym. The personal injury claims industry in the UK is no stranger to such accidents, with many of these people going on to make claims against the gym in which they were injured.

However, can an accident in the gym really ever be blamed on the gym itself? Surely, we all have to take responsibility for our own injuries, given that exercising in itself does come with a risk of injury if you are not careful. And indeed that is the case. Regardless of where you are, if you suffer a personal injury as a result of your own carelessness, there’s no liability and therefore no personal injury claim can be made. If, however, you have an injury directly as a result of a fault on the part of the gym, then indeed a personal injury claim could be proceeded with. What may count as liability on the part of the gym could be faulty equipment, poorly maintained equipment, poor or entirely lacking instruction upon joining the gym, substances or equipment on the floor causing trips etc.

A gym does have a responsibility to serve its clients and ensure that they are as safe as possible at all. Of course, better than a personal injury claim would be to ensure that you choose a gym with a good reputation and to inspect the premises before you sign up to anything and start using any equipment at all.

Older cats health issues will creep into your cat the same way that they will with us, and there are several different issues that are common in older cats. As most any cat lover knows, your cat will suddenly hit that mythical eight to nine years of age when certain things will start to happen with their body. As the aging process starts to affect your cat, it sets off a very gradual decline in their overall abilities, both physical as well as mental. However, just like with us, not all cats will experience these changes at the same rate, but sooner or later, they will start to happen. The most important thing that you can do for your cat at this stage is to start preventive measures and build their immune system as strong as you can in these final years.

What if you don’t know the age of your cat?

If your cat has been rescued or adopted, you may not know exactly how old they are. However, there are some very helpful techniques that might assist you in identifying as close as you can the actual age of your cat. There are two different areas that can help you in this process; their teeth and their eyes.

Your cats teeth completely fill in by the age of six months, and that is the starting point for identifying how old your cat is. Your cats teeth will play a prominent role throughout their lives, and the accumulation of tarter is the key. By the age of two years they will have developed some mild tater buildup, and by the age of five, the tarter has become more pronounced on your cat molars, as well as their canines. The canines are located to the left and the right of the lateral incisors, and your cat has four of them. This will all depend on your cats diet of course, and is not extremely reliable, but it does help. By the magical age of eight or nine, the incisors start to wear down and by the age of twelve, they will start to fall out. Your cats eyes will also help to identify their age. Lenticular sclerosis, which is an age related density of the nucleus, occurs in the aging process. Thin lines begin to show up in their eyes around the age of six, and the older they are, the more these lines spread out and create an almost bluish shield covering the eyes. These are not cataracts, but rather the simple sign of aging. Neither of these processes is extremely accurate, but it is the only measurable way to help identify your cats age if you do not know exactly how old they are.

Common Health Issues in Older Cats:-Older cats health issues will all depend on your specific cats overall health, as well as how their nutritional needs have been met. It will also depend on how strong their immune system is and how it has been maintained.

Nutritional Issues:-The first concern with older cats health issues starts with their specific nutritional issues and the toughest challenge will be with obesity and preventing it. You may also have to deal with special nutritional needs in your aging cat. When a dog ages, their metabolism starts to change and as a result their caloric needs decrease. Your cat is not a dog, and this does not happen to your cat. Their energy needs stay almost exactly the same throughout their life span. Obesity occurs in most all cats between the ages of six to eight years of age, not as they get older. This is your cats biggest health issue, but if your cat is not obese by this age, the chances of them becoming obese decrease as they age, they do not increase.

Breast augmentation (also known as augmentation mammaplasty) is the use of breast implants to alter the size and shape of a woman’s breasts. Usually undertaken for cosmetic reasons, it is also used to reconstruct the breast, such as after a mastectomy or as part of male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. The most commonly performed cosmetic surgery procedure in the United States, it is generally performed on adult women who are unhappy with the size or shape of their breasts.

There are two main types of implants that may be used during breast augmentation surgery: saline filled and silicone gel filled. Silicone-filled implants usually feel more like real breasts, but they pose more of a health risk if they leak or rupture. Saline implants are safer, but may not be as realistic. Breast implants come in varying sizes and shapes. Your cosmetic surgeon will recommend a size that would be appropriate given your body size and goals.

The breast augmentation procedure takes about one to two hours, and is performed with general anesthesia. Incision sites vary; common locations include below the breast in the skin fold line, around the areola, in the armpit, or in the navel. The implant may be placed under or over the pectoralis major muscle.

Most breast augmentation patients resume their normal activities in about a week. Exercise and strenuous physical activity should be avoided for up to six weeks. During this recovery period, swelling or bruising is common. The scars from the incision site will slowly fade over time. The risks of breast augmentation surgery include bleeding, fluid collection, pain and scarring, interference with breast feeding, and visible asymmetry. In some cases, tightly-woven collagen fibers may form as an immune response around the breast implant, recognized by the body as a foreign object. This complication can be painful and may require the removal of the implants.